For people who have been victimized by many traumatic events over a period of time, the struggle to survive and grow after trauma can be a long one. These survivors may suffer from a different form of PTSD, called “Complex PTSD” (cPTSD). cPTSD is different because it often occurs in people who have experienced extreme trauma over an extended period of time. People who have experienced ongoing domestic violence, severe child abuse, sexual abuse, war, police violence, or forced (non-consensual) sex work are all at risk of developing Complex PTSD.
People who suffer cPTSD experience long-term symptoms. These include shame, guilt, a false idea that you are responsible for what happened to you (of course, you’re not at all!), dissociation, feeling watchful or ‘on guard‘, angry or emotional outbursts, hopelessness, fear of interpersonal relationships, have a negative self belief, a lack of trust and extreme situational and interpersonal hyper vigilance.
The was a cPTSD client feels has been perfectly described by this watercolour painting (by kind reproduction permission of artist Tina Klitgaard Eriksen) and resonates with many clients.
Having to live like this understandably makes it hard for people with cPTSD to navigate relationships and daily life.